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20世纪后期,人们开始走进互联网生活,并在其中从事着各种各样的活动,这些活动就构成了虚拟社会。虚拟社会的超时空性、平等性、放任性、自由性决定了虚拟社会管理起来困难重重。发挥思想政治在虚拟社会的教育功能,必须要坚持思想政治中的基本原理,贯彻唯物论、辩证法、认识论等理论知识,分析虚拟社会的结构组成,进而推动对虚拟社会的认知和管理。思想政治在虚拟社会中具有教育功能、引导舆情的功能、塑造乐观人生态度的功能和强化自我约束建设的功能。
In the late twentieth century, people started to enter the internet and engaged in various activities in them, which formed a virtual society. The hyper-temporal nature, equality, laissez-faire and freedom of the virtual society make it difficult to manage the virtual society. To bring into full play the ideological and political functions in the virtual society, we must insist on the basic principles of ideological and political work, implement the theoretical knowledge of materialism, dialectics and epistemology, and analyze the structural composition of virtual society so as to promote the cognition and management of virtual society. Ideology and politics have the function of education in virtual society, leading the function of public opinion, shaping the optimistic life attitude and strengthening the self-restraint construction.