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目的:对于静脉注射阿奇霉素导致的不良反应进行分析探究,为了避免不良反应的发生,通过本研究来寻找不良反应的表现和发生规律。方法:选取2015年3月至2015年5月的86例采用静脉滴注阿奇霉素的患者,随机的分为对照组和治疗组两组,每组43例。对照组患者静脉滴注阿奇霉素采用标准速度,治疗组患者静脉滴注阿奇霉素时低于标准速度进行滴注。结果:对照组不良反应发生率为46.51%,治疗组不良反应发生率为20.93%,组间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。年龄越大的患者,行静脉滴注阿奇霉素出现不良反应的概率越大。结论:医护人员在对患者行阿奇霉素静脉滴注时应适度掌握患者的用药量和滴注速度,可以有效降低患者不良反应的发生。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the adverse reactions caused by intravenous injection of azithromycin, and to find out the regularity and occurrence of adverse reactions through this study in order to avoid the occurrence of adverse reactions. Methods: Eighty-six patients receiving azithromycin from March 2015 to May 2015 were randomly divided into control group and treatment group, with 43 cases in each group. Control group patients intravenous azithromycin using standard speed, the treatment group patients with intravenous infusion of azithromycin lower than the standard speed for instillation. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 46.51%, and the incidence of adverse reactions in the treatment group was 20.93%. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The older the patients, intravenous azithromycin intravenous adverse reactions the greater the probability. Conclusion: The medical staff should give a proper grasp of the dosage of patients and the speed of infusion when taking intravenous azithromycin in patients, which can effectively reduce the adverse reactions in patients.