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如何在转型和全球价值链双重背景下全面理解中国本土企业的出口与创新行为,是事关中国经济可持续发展的一个重要命题。通过对江苏省342家本土制造业企业调查问卷的实证分析,本文研究发现:我国本土企业的企业规模与出口之间呈现出一种U型关系,这表明转型背景中的“特殊”制度因素与代工交互作用,可能激励了小规模企业的出口动机;企业对国外市场依赖程度不同会对其创新活动产生倒U型非线性影响效应,这表明出口导向发展战略对我国本土企业创新活动的影响具有复杂效应。
How to fully understand the export and innovation behavior of Chinese local enterprises under the dual background of transformation and global value chain is an important proposition that concerns the sustainable development of China’s economy. Through the empirical analysis of the questionnaires of 342 local manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu Province, this study finds that: U-type relationship between the scale of enterprises and the export of local enterprises in China shows that “special ” system in the transitional background The interaction between factors and foundry may stimulate the export motivation of small-scale enterprises. The dependence of enterprises on foreign markets will have an inverted U-shaped non-linear effect on their innovative activities, which indicates that the export-oriented development strategy has an impact on the innovation activities of local enterprises The effect has a complex effect.