改革开放以来,中国的经济发展基本上是以速度型、粗放型的增长方式为主要特征的。因此,虽然保持了20多年的高速增长,创造了令世界瞩目的奇迹,但种种迹象表明,中国也为高速的经济增长付出了高昂的代价。一是消耗了大量资源,加剧了资源短缺。传统的经济发展,对资源的利用是粗放的 Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic development has basically characterized its speed and extensive growth mode. Therefore, despite maintaining the rapid growth of more than 20 years and creating a miracle that has attracted world attention, there are indications that China has also paid a high price for its rapid economic growth. First, it consumes a lot of resources and aggravates the shortage of resources. The traditional economic development, the use of resources is extensive