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目的 研究不同职业紧张水平石油工人的心理健康状态。方法 抽取 12 2个不同工种石油作业工人 12 30人 ,填写职业紧张调查问卷 (OSQ)和症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )。结果 石油工人心理健康状态随职业紧张水平的增加而下降。高、中紧张强度组躯体化症状 (分别为 1.87± 0 .80、1.72± 0 .70 )、忧郁 (分别为 1.74± 0 .76、1.6 2± 0 .6 7)、恐怖 (分别为 1.48± 0 .6 5、1.39± 0 .5 5 )、偏执(分别为 1.6 0± 0 .6 2、1.5 5± 0 .5 7)、强迫症状 (分别为 1.88± 0 .81、1.79± 0 .6 8)等的得分均明显高于低紧张强度组 (分别为 1.5 5± 0 .6 1、1.43± 0 .5 4、1.2 8± 0 .46、1.35± 0 .47、1.5 9± 0 .5 9) ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。高、中紧张强度组情绪状态的得分亦明显高于低紧张强度组 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。低工龄组工人的心理健康、情绪状态的变化明显低于高工龄组的工人 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 职业紧张可影响工人的心理健康状态。
Objective To study mental health status of oil workers in different occupational stress levels. Methods Twelve hundred and twenty-two oil workers with different types of jobs were selected and filled out the Occupational Stress Questionnaire (OSQ) and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90). Results The mental health status of oil workers decreased with the increase of occupational stress level. The somatic symptoms (1.87 ± 0.80 and 1.72 ± 0.70, respectively) in depression and depression (1.74 ± 0.76 and 1.62 ± 0.67, respectively) in high and medium tension groups were 1.76 ± 0 .6 5,1.39 ± 0 .5 5), paranoid (1.6 ± 0.6, 1.5 ± 0.57, respectively) and forced symptoms (1.88 ± 0.81, 1.79 ± 0.6 8) and other scores were significantly higher than the low-stress group (1.5 5 ± 0 6,1.43 ± 0.54,1.2 8 ± 0.46, 1.35 ± 0.47, 1.59 ± 0.5 9), the difference was significant (P <0. 05). The scores of emotional state in high and medium-intensity group were also significantly higher than those in low-stress group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). The changes of mental health and emotional status of workers in the low-age group were significantly lower than those in the senior-age group, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Conclusion Occupational stress can affect workers’ mental health status.