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research conclusion{研究结论}美国制造业的竞争力高于多数人的预期工人劳动力成本在制造业决策中的重要性越来越低,而加快市场反应速度,开发出更符合本地区喜好及文化特征的产品的权重则越来越高,因此区域化制造正在成为未来趋势之一高技能人才短缺而非劳动力价格才是美国制造业的瓶颈,教育是未来制造业竞争的关键,提升学生对制造业的兴趣、放宽对海外人才的移民限制是重振美国制造的核心环节美国和墨西哥区域合作的深化有可能成为中美制造业分工的一种替代方案美国制造业的潜力和其它发达国家迥然不同,因此美国制造回流可能是发达国家产业转移中的一个特例全球金融危机留下的最深刻教训之一是,实体经济是经济的根本,虚拟经济无法长期脱离实体经济自主运行。制造业是实体经济的主体,强健的制造业是抵御海啸的堤坝,刚刚成为世界工厂的中国在危机中受到的冲击最小,而发达国家中,制造业大国德国损失也相对较轻。
research conclusion The competitiveness of the U.S. manufacturing industry is higher than the expectation of the majority Workers’ labor costs are becoming less and less important in manufacturing decision-making, accelerating the market response and developing products more in line with the local preferences and cultural characteristics The weight of products is getting higher and higher, therefore, regionalization manufacturing is becoming one of the future trends. Shortage of highly-skilled personnel rather than labor force is the bottleneck of the manufacturing industry in the United States. Education is the key to competition in the manufacturing industry in the future and students’ The relaxation of immigration restrictions on overseas talent is to revitalize the core of the United States manufacturing Deepening the regional cooperation between the United States and Mexico may become an alternative to the division of labor between China and the United States The potential of the manufacturing industry in the United States and other developed countries are very different, Therefore, the manufacturing reflux in the United States may be a special case of the industrial transfer in developed countries. One of the most profound lessons left by the global financial crisis is that the real economy is the root of the economy and the virtual economy can not be separated from the real economy for a long time to run autonomously. Manufacturing is the mainstay of the real economy. The robust manufacturing industry is a dam to withstand tsunamis. China, which has just become the world’s factory, has the least impact on the crisis. In the developed countries, Germany, the major manufacturing country, has also suffered relatively little loss.