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目的分析徐州市鼓楼区2005-2009年梅毒流行病学特征。方法对2005—2009年梅毒流行病学资料进行回顾性分析。结果 2005—2009年共报告梅毒病例739例,年平均报告发病率46.78/10万,2005年报告发病率最低为35.47/10万,2009年最高为54.12/10万;梅毒病例Ⅰ期202例,占27.33%,Ⅱ期80例,占10.83%,Ⅲ期5例,占0.68%;胎传梅毒34例,占4.60%,隐性梅毒418例,占56.56%。发病年龄以20~49岁年龄组居多,占64.95%(480例)。结论梅毒疫情呈现持续性上升趋势,已经成为影响公众健康的主要传染病之一,应继续广泛开展有效的干预措施控制梅毒流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Gulou District of Xuzhou City from 2005 to 2009. Methods The epidemiological data of syphilis from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. Results A total of 739 cases of syphilis were reported from 2005 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 46.78 / 100 000. The lowest reported incidence was 35.47 / 100 000 in 2005 and the highest was 54.12 / 100 000 in 2009; 202 cases of syphilis in stage Ⅰ, Accounting for 27.33%, stage Ⅱ 80 cases, accounting for 10.83%, stage Ⅲ 5 cases, accounting for 0.68%; 34 cases of fetal syphilis, accounting for 4.60%, 418 cases of latent syphilis, accounting for 56.56%. The age of onset was mostly in the age group of 20-49, accounting for 64.95% (480 cases). Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis shows a continuous upward trend. It has become one of the major infectious diseases that affect public health. Effective synergistic interventions should be continued to control the syphilis epidemic.