忧郁症是《许佩里翁或希腊的隐士》的中心主题之一。主人公许佩里翁从努力寻求内心中自然和人类精神两种世界的平衡到最终归隐山林,可以视为与忧郁症的自我分裂作斗争的过程。法国心理学家、哲学家拉康将黑格尔的自我意识思想,带入到弗洛伊德对忧郁症的精神分析,从哲学角度解释了忧郁症作为一种无法避免的存在基调所带来的自我意识的分裂。本文试图从拉康的自我认同理论出发,阐释许佩里翁忧郁症的根源。 Depression is one of the central themes of “Perpignan or a Hermit of Greece.” The protagonist Perpignan, from his efforts to seek the balance of the two worlds of nature and humanity in his heart, until the eventual restoration of the hidden forests, can be seen as a process of fighting self-division in depression. Lacanian, a French psychologist and philosopher, brought Hegel’s self-awareness thoughts into Freud’s psychoanalysis of depression and explained from a philosophical point of view that depression was brought as an unavoidable presence The split of self-awareness. This article attempts to explain Lacroix’s theory of self-identity and explain the root causes of Periopion’s depression.