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本病在我国分布較广,多見于高原山地离海較远之处。山西省山区約占全省面积的百分之七十,境內河山环抱,丘陵起伏,海拔从晋南到雁北逐漸升高。广大劳动人民长期受本病危害者众多,据估計全国約有数千万人罹患此病,因此,值得重視加以研究。甲状腺肿是古老的疾病之一,我国早在汉朝就有記載,称其为“瘿瘻”,晋朝葛洪首先以海藻治疗此病,王燾也曾用其它海产物治过甲状腺肿。隋称“瘿
The disease is widely distributed in our country, more common in mountain plateau far away from the sea. Shanxi Province, the mountainous area accounts for about 70% of the area, surrounded by rivers and mountains, hilly, elevation from Jinnan to Yanbei gradually increased. The vast number of working people have long been harmed by this disease. It is estimated that about 10 million people in the country suffer from the disease. Therefore, it is worthy of our attention to study this matter. Goiter is one of the ancient diseases, as early as the Han Dynasty in our country there is recorded, called “fistula,” Jin Ge Ge first treatment of the disease with seaweed, Wang Huan also used other seafood governance goitre. Sui said "瘿