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媒介仪式是指通过邀请受众参与到某些重要的共同性活动或者某些盛大事件,最终呈现的一种表演性和象征性的文化实践过程和行为。它在构建受众对民族、国家和社会的认识方面发挥着重要作用。本文希望通过对我国三次全国哀悼日期间媒介仪式化活动的解读,探讨媒介仪式在灾难性报道中的作用,以及对哀悼日系列活动的一些思考。
Media ritual refers to performing and symbolic cultural practices and behaviors that eventually emerge by inviting the audience to participate in some important joint activities or some grand events. It plays an important role in building audience awareness of nations, nations and societies. This article hopes to interpret the media ritualization activities during the three national mourning days in China, discussing the role of media rituals in disastrous reporting and some thoughts on the series of mourning days.