凋亡(apoptosis)是机体细胞在正常生理或病理状态下发生的一种自发的程序性死亡过程。它是一种基本的生物学现象,在生物体的进化、内环境的稳定以及多个系统的发育过程中起着重要的作用。然而,细胞的过度凋亡与多种血管系统疾病的发生、发展密切 Apoptosis is a spontaneous process of programmed cell death that occurs in the body’s cells under normal physiological or pathological conditions. It is a basic biological phenomenon that plays an important role in the evolution of organisms, the stability of the internal environment and the development of multiple systems. However, the excessive apoptosis of cells and the occurrence of a variety of vascular system diseases are closely related