《语文课程标准》明确指出:写作是运用语言文字进行表达和交流的重要方式,是认识世界、认识自我、进行创造性表述的过程。写作教学应贴近学生实际,让学生易于动笔、乐于表达,应引导学生关注现实、热爱生活、表达真情实感。学生只有认识到写作是自我表达和与人交流的需要,是每个人生存和发展的需要,才能有写作的欲望,才能写出有个性有创意的作文。尽管对写作的要求表述十分明确,但作文教学的实施仍然是困难重重,怎样写好作文仍然是困扰学生的一 The Standard of Chinese Curriculum clearly states that writing is an important way to express and communicate in spoken and written languages, and is a process of recognizing the world, knowing oneself, and making creative representations. Writing teaching should be close to the actual students, so that students can easily write, be happy to express, should guide students to focus on reality, love life, to express the true feelings. Only when students recognize that writing is the need of self-expression and communication with others, is the need of survival and development of every individual to have the desire to write in order to write a composition with creative personality. Despite the very clear statement of the requirements for writing, the teaching of composition is still difficult to implement, and how to write an essay is still one that bothers students