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药物用于治疗、预防和诊断疾病,是人类与疾病作斗争的有效手段。但因误服或用量过大,有时会出现中毒反应,甚至危及生命。现介绍常用药物中毒解救法。△巴比妥类中毒:中毒后头晕、昏睡,呼吸变浅而不规则,发绀,脉弱,血压、体温均降低。解救办法:可用0.02～0.05%高锰酸钾水溶液洗胃,硫酸镁导泻。小量多次交替使用咖啡因、尼可刹米、美解眠或印防已毒素等中枢兴奋药。还可用高渗葡萄糖或甘露醇静滴防止脑水肿。△氯丙嗪中毒:中毒后皮疹、恶心、便秘、嗜睡、震颤,心动过速,体位性低血压,肌痉挛,呼吸困难,惊厥、昏迷。
Drugs are used to treat, prevent and diagnose diseases and are effective means of combating human diseases. However, due to errors or excessive use, sometimes toxic reactions occur, and even life-threatening. Now introduce common drug poisoning rescue method. △ Barbiturate poisoning: dizziness, lethargy after poisoning, shallow breathing and irregular, cyanosis, pulse weak, blood pressure, body temperature were reduced. Rescue methods: available 0.02 to 0.05% potassium permanganate gastric lavage, magnesium sulfate cathartic. Repeatedly use a small amount of caffeine, nikethamide, the United States or India anti-tin poison toxins and other central stimulants. Hypertonic glucose or mannitol can also be used intravenously to prevent cerebral edema. △ chlorpromazine poisoning: poisoning rash, nausea, constipation, drowsiness, tremor, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension, muscle spasms, dyspnea, convulsions, coma.