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目的了解深圳市龙华新区民办小学学校卫生状况,为制订学校卫生工作策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,从龙华新区所有18所民办小学各年级中随机抽取108间教室。调查教室人均面积、课桌椅、黑板、教室采光、教室照明、微小气候、噪声和厕所等24个指标,进行描述性分析和趋势卡方检验。结果民办小学教室人均面积达标率为17.59%,课桌分配符合率为5.46%,课椅分配符合率为10.83%,外环境对普通教室产生的噪声达标率为5.56%。办学年限为1~10年学校的卫生学指标达标率为45.14%,低于办学年限为11~20年学校的51.52%和办学年限>20年学校的75.00%,办学年限越短学校卫生学指标达标率越低(χ2=7.522,P=0.023)。结论龙华新区民办小学存在人均教室面积不足、课桌椅符合率低、外环境噪声大、近10年新建的民办小学学校卫生状况差等较为突出的问题,教育和卫生部门要采取针对性措施全面提高民办小学的卫生状况。
Objective To understand the health status of private primary schools in Longhua New District of Shenzhen and provide scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for school health work. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to randomly select 108 classrooms from all grades of all 18 private primary schools in Longhua New Area. We investigated 24 indicators such as classroom per capita, desks and chairs, blackboards, classroom lighting, classroom lighting, microclimate, noise and toilets, and conducted descriptive analysis and trend chi square test. Results The per capita area compliance rate of private primary school classrooms was 17.59%. The coincidence rate of distribution of classrooms was 5.46%. The coincidence rate of distribution of classroom chairs was 10.83%. The compliance rate of external environment to ordinary classrooms was 5.56%. School-run life of 1 to 10 years of school health indicators compliance rate was 45.14%, lower than the school-run period of 11 to 20 years 51.52% of schools and school-year> 20 years 75.00% of schools, the shorter the school year School hygiene indicators The lower the compliance rate (χ2 = 7.522, P = 0.023). Conclusions Longhua New District Private Primary School has problems such as insufficient classroom area per person, low compliance rate of desks and chairs, noisy external environment, poor hygiene status of newly-established private primary schools in the past 10 years, etc., and targeted measures should be taken comprehensively by education and health departments Improve the hygiene of private primary schools.