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作者以《德意志意识形态》中的“圣麦克斯”部分和《唯一者及其所有物》为文本支撑,通过对马克思、施蒂纳、费尔巴哈三人思想关系的细致考察,指出:其一、正是施蒂纳对费尔巴哈的人本学唯物主义的批判,使马克思意识到费尔巴哈人本主义的危险所在,即马克思既要反驳费尔巴哈的人本主义,又要防止自己陷入施蒂纳的极端个人主义;其二、正是施蒂纳对费尔巴哈的批判迫使马克思改变自己的哲学立场,最后使马克思转而批判了费尔巴哈也批判了施蒂纳本人。
The author supported the part of “St Max” and “the only person and its belongings” in “German Ideology” as the text support. By careful examination of the thought relationship between Marx, Stina and Feuerbach, It points out that firstly, it is Stirner’s criticism of Feuerbach’s anthropological materialism, which makes Marx aware of the danger of Feuerbach’s humanism. That is to say, Marx refutes both Feuerbach’s humanism But also to prevent himself from falling into the extreme individualism of Stirner; secondly, it is Stirner’s criticism of Feuerbach that forced Marx to change his philosophical position and finally to turn Marx to criticize Feuerbach Criticize Stirner himself.