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水路运输业是国民经济的重要组成部分。随着改革开放的进一步深化和社会经济的快速发展,水路运输事业得到了长足进展。但是,水路运输市场也出现了一些新情况、新问题。比如船舶超载运输行为,就已成为水路运输市场的通病,同时也是治理水上交通安全的一个顽症。它不仅损害了国家和其他单位、个人的合法权益,还扰乱了正常的水路运输秩序,严重影响了人民的生命和财产安全。笔者认为:应当依法加强对水路运输市场的规范、引导和管理,共同治理船舶超载运输行为。现从以下几个方面谈谈船舶超载的危害性及其对策。
Waterway transport industry is an important part of the national economy. With the further deepening of reform and opening up and the rapid economic and social development, the waterway transportation industry has made great strides. However, some new situations and new problems have also emerged in the water transport market. For example, the behavior of shipping overloading has become a common problem in the water transport market, but also a chronic problem of water traffic safety control. It not only harms the legitimate rights and interests of the state and other units and individuals, but also disrupts the normal order of waterway transportation and seriously affects people’s lives and property safety. In my opinion, we should strengthen the standardization, guidance and management of the water transport market in accordance with the law and jointly govern the overloading of ships. Now from the following aspects of the dangers of ship overloading and countermeasures.