中国的改革开放,从农村土地制度改革开始。1978年,安徽省小岗村“分田到户”的秘密协议开始了中国农村土地产权制度改革的序幕,1979年中国正式建立了在集体土地所有权与使用权相分离的基础上的农村土地家庭联产承包经营制度。农村土地使用制度的改革,极大地调动了农民的生产经营积极性,农村经济迅速发展,取得了中国经济体制改革的第一个辉煌胜利。但是在经历 China’s reform and opening up, starting from the reform of rural land system. In 1978, the secret agreement of Xiaogang Village in Anhui Province to “split the fields into households” began the prelude to the reform of the rural land property rights system in China. In 1979, China formally established a rural area based on the separation of ownership and use of collective land Land family co-production contract management system. The reform of rural land use system has greatly mobilized the peasants’ enthusiasm for production and management, the rapid development of rural economy and the first brilliant victory of China’s economic reform. But experience