抗日战争时期,刘少奇在主持华中党的工作期间,曾经说过这样的话:共产党、新四军在华中敌后“只干两件事”,“一件是干抗日”,“一件是干民主”。①这是建立在他所认识到的中国人民百年来两件“痛苦的事情”之上的:外国帝国主义的压迫,使中国不能独立自主;国内封建势力的压迫,使 During the period of the War of Resistance against Japan, Liu Shaoqi once said something like this when he presided over the work of the China Central Party Party: “There are only two things that the Communists and the New Fourth Army have to fight behind enemy lines in Central China.” “One is to resist the Japanese.” “One is to do the democracy.” ① This is based on two “painful things” that have been realized by the Chinese people over the past hundred years: the oppression by foreign imperialism has made it impossible for China to become independent and independent; the repression of the feudal forces in China has enabled