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我国现行法律抛弃了亲属拒证权制度,这不利于社会的和谐与稳定,在司法实践中的危害日益呈现。其实,亲属拒证权作为刑事诉讼中一项重要的证据规则,在中国古代法律以及当今的大陆法系、英美法系国家的证据立法中都有明确的规定。它不但契合了自然法标准和刑法的期待可能性理论,而且蕴含着独特的人性关怀品格,彰显了法的人伦精神,具有普适存在的相对合理性和现实基础。
The current law of our country abandons the relatives’ right of refusing to testify, which is detrimental to the harmony and stability of the society and is increasingly exposed in the judicial practice. In fact, relatives’ right to pledge as an important evidence rule in criminal proceedings has clear stipulations in the ancient Chinese laws as well as the evidence legislation in the civil law systems of today and common law countries in Britain, the United States and the United States. It not only meets the natural law standards and the probable possibility theory of criminal law, but also contains a unique character of human care, demonstrates the human spirit of law, and has the universal rationality and realistic basis.