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目的:了解农村居民对农药残留认知情况及其影响因素,为制定相关干预措施供依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法,对济宁市4个乡镇行政村的200名农村居民进行调查,以问卷调查的方式了解农村居民对农药残留认知情况。结果:农村居民的年龄、文化程度均不同程度地影响对农药残留认知。年龄越大认知越低;文化程度越高认知越高。结论:农村居民对农药残留认知程度较低,应加强宣传工作,努力提高农村居民的文化程度,提升经济收入,从而提高他们对农药残留的认知水平,进而规范地施用农药以提高食品安全。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the rural residents’ cognition of pesticide residues and its influencing factors, and to provide basis for formulating the relevant interventions. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 200 rural residents in administrative villages in 4 townships in Jining City. The questionnaires were used to understand the rural residents’ cognition of pesticide residues. Results: The age and educational level of rural residents affected the cognition of pesticide residues to varying degrees. The lower the cognitive age, the higher the level of education, the higher the cognitive. Conclusion: Rural residents have a low level of awareness of pesticide residues. Publicity work should be strengthened to improve the educational level of rural residents and increase economic income so as to raise their awareness of pesticide residues and then standardize pesticide application to improve food safety .