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《阅微草堂笔记》作为一部文言笔记小说,内容繁杂,既有奇闻异事,又有志怪传说。其中,梦作为志怪小说的重要表现手法之一,频频出现于小说中。其梦境故事可分为具有教化功能的梦、具有宗教色彩的梦、宋汉学术之争的梦、描写男女恋情的梦四大类。梦作为人类心灵世界的真实写照,往往会折射出整个社会的世俗风情,通过对梦境的解读,我们可以清楚地把握作者的文人情怀。
“Yue Wei Cottage Notes” as a literary notes novel, content is complicated, both anecdote and strange mystery. Among them, dream is one of the most important expressions of ghost novel, appearing frequently in the novel. The dream stories can be divided into four categories: dreams of enlightenment, religious dreams, academic dreams of Song and Han dynasties, and dreams of male and female love affair. As a true portrayal of the world of human mind, dream often reflects the secular customs of the whole society. Through the interpretation of dreams, we can clearly grasp the author’s literati feelings.