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[目的]了解高一学生吸烟、饮酒发生情况,探讨其影响因素及有吸烟、饮酒学生的人格特征,为制定干预措施提供依据。[方法]按照整群抽样方法,对208名学生进行青少年健康危险行为和“艾森克人格测验”问卷调查。[结果]吸烟组学生艾森克人格特征P维度分高于非吸烟组,饮酒组学生E和L维度平均分高于非饮酒组(P<0.05),P、N维度得分类似(P>0.05)。吸烟的危险因素为男性、年龄、饮酒和抑郁情绪。饮酒的危险因素为女性、年龄、吸烟、打架、赌博和E维度得分高。[结论]吸烟、饮酒对青少年心理健康有不良影响,高中生吸烟和饮酒行为的发生和发展与其自身的人格特征密切相关。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of smoking and drinking among high school students, explore the influencing factors and personality traits of smoking and drinking students, and provide basis for making interventions. [Methods] According to the cluster sampling method, 208 students were investigated for the health risk behaviors of adolescents and the “Eysenck Personality Test” questionnaire. [Results] The P-score of Eysenck personality characteristics of smokers was higher than that of non-smokers. The average score of E and L in smokers was higher than that of non-drinkers (P <0.05) ). The risk factors for smoking were men, age, alcohol consumption and depression. The risk factors for drinking alcohol were high for women, age, smoking, fighting, gambling and E-dimension. [Conclusions] Smoking and drinking have an adverse effect on the mental health of adolescents. The occurrence and development of smoking and drinking behaviors among senior high school students are closely related to their own personality traits.