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社会主义革命首先在东方落后国家取得胜利,实现了社会主义从理论到实践的发展。然而20世纪社会主义发展的历史,现实中社会主义发展所遭遇的挫折,却引发了多种责难和争论。本文现逐一进行评析和解读,并对落后国家社会主义革命胜利后建设社会主义进程中,对于社会主义经济、文化及民主政治建设的理解和思考。
In the first place, the socialist revolution won the backward countries in the east and achieved the development of socialism from theory to practice. However, the historical development of socialism in the 20th century and the setbacks encountered in the development of socialism in reality have led to various censures and disputes. This article reviews and interprets each one one by one, and comprehends and thinks about the construction of socialist economy, culture and democracy in the process of building socialism after the triumph of the socialist revolution in our country.