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本文通过分析和梳理狄金森书信所反映的母女关系,从女性主义视角揭示其对于男/女二元对立社会不和谐两性关系的抗争。由于不满母亲在基督教社会的地位,狄金森一方面通过否定母亲的存在和终生不嫁以逃避与母亲同样的命运;另一方面通过“替身母亲”,即诗刊编辑和诗歌试图在男性主宰的诗歌领域占有一席之地。“双性同一体”策略使她得以将文化传统所规定的男性职能和女性职能兼于一身,对以上帝为代表的父权社会进行隐性反叛。
By analyzing and sorting out the mother-daughter relationship reflected by Dickinson’s letter, this article reveals her struggle against the discordant relationship between male and female in dualistic opposition from the perspective of feminism. Dissatisfied with her mother’s position in Christian society, Dickinson tried to evade the same fate as her mother by denying the existence and life-long of her mother. On the other hand, Poetry has a place in the field. The strategy of “same sex with one sex” enabled her to combine the male and female functions stipulated by the cultural tradition with an implicit rebellion against the patriarchal society represented by God.