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自然保护区的有效管理是世界和中国在保护区数量攀升之后面临的一个重要问题。我国应采取宏观调控与保护区自身管理相结合的措施来提高保护区管理的有效性。改进自然保护区分类标准、建立保护区有效管理评估体系、改善保护区的投资渠道、完善保护区法律体系是建立有效管理的外部保障系统的主要途径;完善保护区自身的有效管理过程需要从资源保护与监测、环境影响评估、加强科学研究、规范生态旅游、开展环境教育等方面入手。
The effective management of nature reserves is an important issue that the world and China face after the number of protected areas is climbing. China should take measures of combining macro-control with the management of protected areas to improve the management of protected areas. Improving the classification standards of nature reserves, establishing effective management assessment system of protected areas, improving the investment channels of protected areas, and improving the legal system of protected areas are the main ways to establish an effective external management support system. To improve the effective management process of protected areas, Protection and monitoring, environmental impact assessment, strengthening scientific research, standardizing ecotourism and carrying out environmental education.