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2010年起,美国国家档案馆以“科技档案”为名开始接收美国国家技术信息服务局(NTIS)收藏的科学、技术、工程信息的数字化副本,并对形成超过40年的记录拥有所有权。这类科技档案的主体内容是美国政府科技报告,这一举动促使我们进一步认识科技报告的档案属性。本文从相关概念入手,分析了科技计划项目档案与科技报告之间的关系,提出在实践中正确处理两者关系的思路。
Starting in 2010, the US National Archives began receiving digitized copies of scientific, technical and engineering information collected by the National Institute of Technology Information Service (NTIS) in the name of “Technology Files” and has ownership of records that have been formed for more than 40 years . The main content of such scientific and technological archives is the U.S. government science and technology report. This move has prompted us to further understand the file attributes of scientific and technological reports. Starting from the related concepts, this paper analyzes the relationship between the science and technology project archives and scientific and technological reports and puts forward the idea of correctly handling the relationship between the two in practice.