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大陆科学超深钻探计划是当代地球科学的前沿课题之一,又是一项高科技领域。它不仅可以直接观测和研究大陆地壳深部的结构构造、物质成分、深部环境、动力学、地壳演变的历史进程以及地壳深处目前正在发生的各种地质作用,而且在深部矿产资源评价、能源开发、灾害地质、环境地质等方面具有巨大的实用价值和潜在的经济价值。这些优点是其他方法或手段无法比拟的。大陆科学超深钻探计划的实施和完成,将会给地球科学的发展和世界经济的繁荣带来新的生机和活力。本文着重论述了当前大陆科学超深钻探计划的执行情况及所取得的地质科学成果,并对我国开展超深钻探计划提出了一些建议。
The Continental Scientific Ultra Deep Drilling Project is one of the frontier issues of contemporary earth science and a high-tech area. It not only directly observes and studies the historical process of the structural structure, material composition, deep environment, dynamics, and crustal evolution in the deep crust of the mainland, but also various geological effects that are taking place in the depths of the crust. In addition, it is of great significance in deep mineral resources assessment and energy development , Disaster geology, environmental geology and other aspects of tremendous practical value and potential economic value. These advantages are unmatched by other methods or means. The implementation and completion of the Continental Scientific Ultra Deep Drilling Program will bring new vigor and vitality to the development of earth science and the world economy. This article focuses on the current implementation of the Continental Scientific Ultra-deep Drilling Program and the achievements made in the geological sciences. Some suggestions are put forward for carrying out ultra-deep drilling programs in China.