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Unit 6_Do you like bananas?
1. —Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?
—Yes, I do. (P31) 是的,我喜欢。
动词like意为“喜欢”,表示对某人或某事产生好感或发生兴趣,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗?
He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。
I like to watch TV. 我喜欢看电视。
They like playing football. 他们喜欢踢足球。
2. Runner eats well. (P35) 赛跑运动员吃得好。
well与good比较:
两者都可以表示“好”的意思。 well既可以用作副词,也可以用作形容词。 well用作副词时修饰动词,用作形容词时只能作表语,意为“(身体)好”。例如:
Tom draws well. 汤姆画得好。
I hope you are well. 我希望你身体好。
good是形容词,可用作定语或表语。例如:
She is a good teacher. 她是一个好老师。
His handwriting is very good. 他的书法非常好。
3. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. (P35) 赛跑明星桑德拉·克拉克吃许多有益于健康的食品。
lots of作“许多”、“大量”解时,常用于肯定句中,既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
He has lots of English books. 他有许多英语书。
I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。
2) food作“食品”、“食物”解时,是不可数名词。例如:
Do you like Chinese food? 你喜欢中国食品吗?
All the food is on the table. 所有的食品都在桌子上放着。
food也可以作可数名词, a food意为“一种食物”, foods意为“多种食物”。例如:
He often eats too many sweet foods. 他经常吃太多各种各样的甜食。
4. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries ... (P35) 晚餐她吃鸡肉,西红柿和炸薯条……。
此句可以转换为“And she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries ... for dinner.”。 句中的介词for意为“对于;就……而言”,后跟名词或代词。 “has ... for + 某餐”意为“某餐(吃)……”。例如:
She has rice and meat for dinner. 晚餐她吃米饭和肉。
We have hamburgers for lunch. 午餐我们吃汉堡包。
have与eat比较:
两者都可以表示“吃”、“喝”的意思。 have一般用在breakfast, lunch, supper, meal, dinner以及表示具体食物的名词前面。例如:
We have breakfast at 7:00. 我们七点钟吃早饭。
I want to have a drink of orange. 我想喝杯橘子汁。
eat指“吃东西”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。有时也有“喝”的意思,但主要用于“喝”汤。例如:
Don’t eat so quickly. 不要吃得这么快。
He eats an apple after dinner. 晚饭后他吃一个苹果。
We eat our soup first. 我们先喝汤。
注意:“吃药”习惯上用have medicine表示,不用eat medicine。
巩固练习:用good或well填空。
1. He speaks English______ .
2. He speaks_______English.
3. —How are you now?
—I’m very______ .
4. Your idea sounds______ .
Key: 1. well_2. good_3. well_4. good
Unit 7_How much are these pants?
1. —How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱?
—They’re two dollars. (P41) 二美元。
how much意为“多少”,可用来询问物品的价格,常出现在“How much + be + 主语?”句式中。当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时, be动词要用is, 答语为“It’s ...”; 当主语为可数名词复数时, be动词要用are, 答语为“They’re ...”。 例如:
—How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?
—It’s four dollars. 四美元。
—How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
—They’re 10 dollars. 十美元。
2. —Can I help you? 你需要点什么?
—Yes, please. (P43) 是的,请。
“Can I help you?”是售货员或服务员主动询问顾客需要什么东西时的常用语。类似的说法还有“May I help you? /What can I do for you? /Is there anything I can do for you? /Anything I can do for you?”。
注意: 1) 服务员或营业员主动招呼顾客时,通常不说“What do you buy?” 或“What do you want?”。 如果顾客想要购物,可用“Yes, please.”回答;如果仅仅是逛街,可用“No, thanks. I’m just looking around.” 或“Just have a look.”作答。例如:
—Can I help you? 你要买什么?
—Yes, please. I’d like some bananas. 我想买一些香蕉。
—Can I help you? 你要买什么东西吗?
—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. 谢谢,不买什么。只是随便看看。
2) 有时“Can I help you?”还作“我能帮你什么忙吗?”解。例如:
—I can’t carry the heavy box. 我搬不动这个重盒子。
—Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗?
3. Here you are. (P43) 给你。
在拿给或递给对方所需要的东西时,通常说“Here you are.”。 当所给的东西是单数时,说“Here you are.”或“Here it is.”都可以;当所给的东西是复数时,只能说“Here you are.”。 例如:
注意: each作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式。each也可以用作主语的同位语,这时谓语动词的形式要与主语保持数的一致,不与each保持数的一致。例如:
They each want to do something different. 他们每个人都想做与众不同的事情。
2) each用作形容词时,修饰可数名词单数。例如:
There are many shops on each side of the street. 街道两旁有许多商店。
Each boy has an apple. 每个孩子都有一个苹果。
3) each可用作副词。例如:
These flowers are 5 yuan each. 这些花每朵5元。
10. Anybody can afford our prices! (P45) 任何人都能接受我们这个价格!
1) anybody用作代词时,意为“任何人”,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。 anybody作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式。例如:
Does anybody live on this island? 这岛上有人住吗?
I didn’t see anybody there. 我在那儿没有看见任何人。
If anybody comes, please ask him to wait. 如果有人来,请他等一等。
2) afford是动词,意为“担负得起(……的费用)”、“抽得出(时间)”,常与can, be able to连用。 afford后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例如:
She can afford the house. 她买得起这座房子。
This skirt is dear; I can’t afford to buy it. 这条裙子太贵了,我买不起。
The children can’t afford time for the cinema. 孩子们抽不出时间去看电影。
11. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. (P46) 来Zig Zag服装店看一看吧。
have a look at意为“看一看”,其后需跟宾语。例如:
Have a look at the cars. They are new. 瞧瞧这些小轿车,都是新的哩。
May I have a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片吗?
“have a”后面可以跟与动词同形的名词,表示一个动作。例如: have a rest(休息), have a walk(散步), have a swim(游泳), have a drink(喝), have a talk(谈一谈), have a smoke(抽烟), have a try(试一试), have a wash(洗一洗)
12. The yellow shorts are also $30 and the green shorts are on sale for $25! (P46) 黄色短裤也是每条30美元,绿色短裤减价了,每条25美元!
also与too比较:
两者都可以表示“也”的意思。 also用在肯定句中,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:
I can also tell you a story. 我也能给你讲个故事。
I was also there. 我那时也在那里。
He also works in that factory. 他也在那家工厂工作。
too可用在肯定句句末,前面可用逗号,也可不用逗号。 too也可以插入句中,但其前后均应有逗号。例如:
She is a teacher too. / She is a teacher, too. /She, too, is a teacher._她也是个教师。
注意: also和 too都不能用于否定句。在否定句中,常用either表示“也”,而且either要置于句末。例如:
I don’t like tennis, and I don’t like swimming either. 我不喜欢网球,也不喜欢游泳。
巩固练习:
Ⅰ. 用very或very much填空。
1) My mother loves me ______.
2) I’m_______glad to see you.
3) John studies_______hard.
4) We don’t like football______ .
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话意思通顺、完整。
A: Can I_1_you?
B: Yes,_2_. I’d like to buy a skirt for my sister.
A: What_3_do you want?
B: Yellow.
A:_4_you are.
B: How_5_is it?
A: Thirty yuan.
B: Oh, I think it’s too dear.
A: What about the red one over there? It looks nice,_6_, and it’s cheap. It’s only twenty yuan.
B: OK. That’s good. I’ll_7_it. Thank you.
A: You’re_8_.
Key: Ⅰ. 1. very much_2. very_3. very_4. very much
Ⅱ. 1. help_2. please_3. color_4. Here_5. much_6. too_7. take_
8. welcome
1. —Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?
—Yes, I do. (P31) 是的,我喜欢。
动词like意为“喜欢”,表示对某人或某事产生好感或发生兴趣,后面可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Do you like it? 你喜欢它吗?
He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。
I like to watch TV. 我喜欢看电视。
They like playing football. 他们喜欢踢足球。
2. Runner eats well. (P35) 赛跑运动员吃得好。
well与good比较:
两者都可以表示“好”的意思。 well既可以用作副词,也可以用作形容词。 well用作副词时修饰动词,用作形容词时只能作表语,意为“(身体)好”。例如:
Tom draws well. 汤姆画得好。
I hope you are well. 我希望你身体好。
good是形容词,可用作定语或表语。例如:
She is a good teacher. 她是一个好老师。
His handwriting is very good. 他的书法非常好。
3. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food. (P35) 赛跑明星桑德拉·克拉克吃许多有益于健康的食品。
lots of作“许多”、“大量”解时,常用于肯定句中,既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
He has lots of English books. 他有许多英语书。
I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。
2) food作“食品”、“食物”解时,是不可数名词。例如:
Do you like Chinese food? 你喜欢中国食品吗?
All the food is on the table. 所有的食品都在桌子上放着。
food也可以作可数名词, a food意为“一种食物”, foods意为“多种食物”。例如:
He often eats too many sweet foods. 他经常吃太多各种各样的甜食。
4. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries ... (P35) 晚餐她吃鸡肉,西红柿和炸薯条……。
此句可以转换为“And she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries ... for dinner.”。 句中的介词for意为“对于;就……而言”,后跟名词或代词。 “has ... for + 某餐”意为“某餐(吃)……”。例如:
She has rice and meat for dinner. 晚餐她吃米饭和肉。
We have hamburgers for lunch. 午餐我们吃汉堡包。
have与eat比较:
两者都可以表示“吃”、“喝”的意思。 have一般用在breakfast, lunch, supper, meal, dinner以及表示具体食物的名词前面。例如:
We have breakfast at 7:00. 我们七点钟吃早饭。
I want to have a drink of orange. 我想喝杯橘子汁。
eat指“吃东西”,可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。有时也有“喝”的意思,但主要用于“喝”汤。例如:
Don’t eat so quickly. 不要吃得这么快。
He eats an apple after dinner. 晚饭后他吃一个苹果。
We eat our soup first. 我们先喝汤。
注意:“吃药”习惯上用have medicine表示,不用eat medicine。
巩固练习:用good或well填空。
1. He speaks English______ .
2. He speaks_______English.
3. —How are you now?
—I’m very______ .
4. Your idea sounds______ .
Key: 1. well_2. good_3. well_4. good
Unit 7_How much are these pants?
1. —How much are these socks? 这些袜子多少钱?
—They’re two dollars. (P41) 二美元。
how much意为“多少”,可用来询问物品的价格,常出现在“How much + be + 主语?”句式中。当主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词时, be动词要用is, 答语为“It’s ...”; 当主语为可数名词复数时, be动词要用are, 答语为“They’re ...”。 例如:
—How much is the book? 这本书多少钱?
—It’s four dollars. 四美元。
—How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?
—They’re 10 dollars. 十美元。
2. —Can I help you? 你需要点什么?
—Yes, please. (P43) 是的,请。
“Can I help you?”是售货员或服务员主动询问顾客需要什么东西时的常用语。类似的说法还有“May I help you? /What can I do for you? /Is there anything I can do for you? /Anything I can do for you?”。
注意: 1) 服务员或营业员主动招呼顾客时,通常不说“What do you buy?” 或“What do you want?”。 如果顾客想要购物,可用“Yes, please.”回答;如果仅仅是逛街,可用“No, thanks. I’m just looking around.” 或“Just have a look.”作答。例如:
—Can I help you? 你要买什么?
—Yes, please. I’d like some bananas. 我想买一些香蕉。
—Can I help you? 你要买什么东西吗?
—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. 谢谢,不买什么。只是随便看看。
2) 有时“Can I help you?”还作“我能帮你什么忙吗?”解。例如:
—I can’t carry the heavy box. 我搬不动这个重盒子。
—Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗?
3. Here you are. (P43) 给你。
在拿给或递给对方所需要的东西时,通常说“Here you are.”。 当所给的东西是单数时,说“Here you are.”或“Here it is.”都可以;当所给的东西是复数时,只能说“Here you are.”。 例如:
注意: each作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式。each也可以用作主语的同位语,这时谓语动词的形式要与主语保持数的一致,不与each保持数的一致。例如:
They each want to do something different. 他们每个人都想做与众不同的事情。
2) each用作形容词时,修饰可数名词单数。例如:
There are many shops on each side of the street. 街道两旁有许多商店。
Each boy has an apple. 每个孩子都有一个苹果。
3) each可用作副词。例如:
These flowers are 5 yuan each. 这些花每朵5元。
10. Anybody can afford our prices! (P45) 任何人都能接受我们这个价格!
1) anybody用作代词时,意为“任何人”,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。 anybody作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式。例如:
Does anybody live on this island? 这岛上有人住吗?
I didn’t see anybody there. 我在那儿没有看见任何人。
If anybody comes, please ask him to wait. 如果有人来,请他等一等。
2) afford是动词,意为“担负得起(……的费用)”、“抽得出(时间)”,常与can, be able to连用。 afford后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。例如:
She can afford the house. 她买得起这座房子。
This skirt is dear; I can’t afford to buy it. 这条裙子太贵了,我买不起。
The children can’t afford time for the cinema. 孩子们抽不出时间去看电影。
11. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store. (P46) 来Zig Zag服装店看一看吧。
have a look at意为“看一看”,其后需跟宾语。例如:
Have a look at the cars. They are new. 瞧瞧这些小轿车,都是新的哩。
May I have a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片吗?
“have a”后面可以跟与动词同形的名词,表示一个动作。例如: have a rest(休息), have a walk(散步), have a swim(游泳), have a drink(喝), have a talk(谈一谈), have a smoke(抽烟), have a try(试一试), have a wash(洗一洗)
12. The yellow shorts are also $30 and the green shorts are on sale for $25! (P46) 黄色短裤也是每条30美元,绿色短裤减价了,每条25美元!
also与too比较:
两者都可以表示“也”的意思。 also用在肯定句中,常位于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:
I can also tell you a story. 我也能给你讲个故事。
I was also there. 我那时也在那里。
He also works in that factory. 他也在那家工厂工作。
too可用在肯定句句末,前面可用逗号,也可不用逗号。 too也可以插入句中,但其前后均应有逗号。例如:
She is a teacher too. / She is a teacher, too. /She, too, is a teacher._她也是个教师。
注意: also和 too都不能用于否定句。在否定句中,常用either表示“也”,而且either要置于句末。例如:
I don’t like tennis, and I don’t like swimming either. 我不喜欢网球,也不喜欢游泳。
巩固练习:
Ⅰ. 用very或very much填空。
1) My mother loves me ______.
2) I’m_______glad to see you.
3) John studies_______hard.
4) We don’t like football______ .
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话意思通顺、完整。
A: Can I_1_you?
B: Yes,_2_. I’d like to buy a skirt for my sister.
A: What_3_do you want?
B: Yellow.
A:_4_you are.
B: How_5_is it?
A: Thirty yuan.
B: Oh, I think it’s too dear.
A: What about the red one over there? It looks nice,_6_, and it’s cheap. It’s only twenty yuan.
B: OK. That’s good. I’ll_7_it. Thank you.
A: You’re_8_.
Key: Ⅰ. 1. very much_2. very_3. very_4. very much
Ⅱ. 1. help_2. please_3. color_4. Here_5. much_6. too_7. take_
8. welcome