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党的十八大以来,我国乡村治理模式也跨入转型时期,当代乡村治理转型呼吁着乡村公共精神作用的发挥,公共精神的培育对于乡村治理的转型和乡村社会的和谐发展具有重要的意义。首先厘定了公共精神的概念,认为乡村公共精神的独特性体现在乡村发展中村民展现出的对村民公共利益的认同与维护的一种理念;其次从治理视阈论证当前乡村公共精神发展中存在的问题主要表现为乡村公共生活空间萎缩和农民社会责任意识淡薄等;最后从治理视阈对培育乡村公共精神提出了相关对策建议。
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the mode of rural governance in our country has also entered a period of transition. The transformation of contemporary rural governance calls for the role of rural public spirits. The cultivation of public spirit is of great significance to the transformation of rural governance and the harmonious development of rural society. First of all, the concept of public spirits is determined, and the uniqueness of rural public spirit is reflected in the idea that villagers in rural areas demonstrate the recognition and maintenance of the public interests of villagers. Secondly, from the perspective of governance, the current development of rural public spirits exists The main problems are the shrinkage of public life space in rural areas and the weak awareness of farmers’ social responsibilities. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to raise public awareness in rural areas from the perspective of governance.