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杰克·伦敦的思想深受尼采、斯宾塞和马克思的影响。以《野性的呼唤》为范例,从小说的多重矛盾主题-权力意志与超人哲学,适者生存原则,社会主义思想等几个方面分析三者思想在其小说中的具体体现,揭示其小说的多重矛盾主题和复杂思想,以及如何理解小说思想矛盾性及复杂性,并试图从弗洛伊德学说和视角理论(现实描述视角,个体批判视角,社会批判视角)两方面,对其思想的复杂性和矛盾性进行理解和探析。
Jack London’s thoughts are deeply influenced by Nietzsche, Spencer, and Marx. Taking the “Call of the Wild” as an example, this paper analyzes the concrete embodiment of the three thoughts in his novels from the multiple contradictions of the novel - power will and superman philosophy, the survival principle of the fittest, and socialism, Multiple contradictions and complex thoughts, and how to understand the contradictions and complexities of the novel’s thought. At the same time, it tries to analyze the contradictions and complexities of his novels from the perspectives of Freudian theory and perspective theory (realistic description perspective, individual critical perspective and social critical perspective) Sex and contradiction to understand and explore.