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目的了解医院感染的实际情况与影响因素,为进一步制定医院感染监控措施有效开展目标性监测提供依据。方法以医院感染专职人员为主,抽调临床医院感染管理小组兼职人员协同,调查2009年8月26日0∶00-24∶00所有住院患者,采用床旁调查和查阅病历相结合的方法,将所有调查结果进行统计分析。结果应调查住院患者418例,实际调查408例,实查率97.61%,发生医院感染现患率为3.43%;感染部位以泌尿道为首,占50.00%;抗菌药物使用率为40.69%。结论医院感染现患率调查快速有效,能及时发现存在问题并为有效开展医院感染目标性监测提供依据。
Objective To understand the actual situation and influential factors of nosocomial infection and provide the basis for further developing targeted monitoring of nosocomial infection surveillance measures. Methods The main hospital infection-based staff, deployment of part-time clinical hospital infection management team collaborative investigation of all hospitalized patients at 0:00 to 24:00 on August 26, 2009, the use of bedside survey and access to medical records combined with the method will be All survey results for statistical analysis. Results 418 inpatients should be investigated. The actual investigation was 408 cases, the actual investigation rate was 97.61%, and the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was 3.43%. The infection site was urinary tract, accounting for 50.00%. The antibacterial drug utilization rate was 40.69%. Conclusion The survey of prevalence of nosocomial infections is quick and effective, which can detect the problems in time and provide evidence for the effective monitoring of the target of nosocomial infection.