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犹太伦理的核心概念是“他者”,从外延上看,“他者”分3个层次:上帝、同胞、国人;从内涵看,“他者”的本质在于将自身客体化,做“他人的人质”。“他者”与我的关系构成了犹太伦理思想体系的主要内容,也形成了犹太伦理的特点,使它既不同于基督伦理,也有别于儒家伦理。“他者”在场的伦理规范体现为公义、赎罪和慈善。
The core concept of Jewish ethics is “the other”. From the perspective of extension, the “other” is divided into three levels: God, compatriots and Chinese people; from the connotation, the essence of “the Other” lies in the objectification of “others” Hostage “. The relationship between ”the Other“ and Me constitutes the main content of the system of Jewish ethical thought and also forms the characteristic of Jewish ethics, making it different from the ethics of Christ and the Confucian ethics. The ethical norms of presence of the ”Other" are manifest in righteousness, atonement, and charity.