我国人多地少,广大茶区口粮标准还不高,粮茶争地矛盾突出,解决的途径有二:一是以往小农经济遗留下来的办法,在茶园里间作粮食;二是粮地和茶园分工,建立专业茶园,宁可面积少一点,但开垦和管理质量要好一点,单产搞得高一点。临湘县的调查材料又一次证明,前一条途径,欲速则不达,粮茶两败俱伤,广种薄收,产量很低;而后一条途径,符合作物生长需要,粮丰茶茂,高产稳产。因此,茶粮间作地区有必要认真研究,统一规则,调正布局,逐步退出间作,实行粮地茶园合理分工,主攻单产。这样,几年后,间作茶区必定有一个大变化,真正达到粮茶双丰收。 There are fewer people in our country. The standard of grain ration in the majority of tea areas is not high yet. There are two solutions to the contradictions in the struggle between grain and tea: first, the legacy left behind by the peasant economy to make food in the tea garden; secondly, Division of labor, the establishment of specialized tea plantations, rather an area less, but the quality of reclamation and management a little better, yield a little higher. The investigation materials in Linxiang County prove once again that the former approach is not up to speed, the second is losing everything and the output is very low. The latter approach is in line with the needs of crop growth and grain is abundant and high and stable. Therefore, it is necessary to seriously study the inter-cropping of tea and grain, unify the rules, correct the layout, and gradually withdraw from the intercropping. In this way, a few years later, intercropping tea area there must be a major change, truly double harvest of grain tea.