论文部分内容阅读
作为经济学的重要分支之一,制度经济学的内容繁杂、研究方法和研究视角多元、学习和研究者难以从总体上把握和理解,因此,进一步理清制度经济学的研究对象、目的和一般理论框架,对于制度经济学的完善和创新很有必要。制度经济学的研究对象是制度本身的产生、演变及其与经济活动(经济增长、收入分配、经济主体的行为等)的关系。研究对象由相互联系的两个方面构成:一是制度本身是怎样产生、演变的;二是制度及其变化与经济主体行为、经济增长、收入分配等的相关性。制度经济学的研究目的不等于研究对象,目的是价值取向问题,不同的制度经济学流派或经济学家有不同的、具体的研究目的。制度经济学的一般理论框架中包括的主要内容有:制度起源理论、制度比较与选择理论、制度变迁理论、企业理论、制度及其变迁与经济增长的理论、国家理论和意识形态理论。
As one of the important branches of economics, the contents of institutional economics are complex, and the research methods and research perspectives are diverse. It is difficult for learners and researchers to grasp and understand the whole. Therefore, it is necessary to further clarify the research objects, purposes and generalities of institutional economics The theoretical framework is necessary for the improvement and innovation of institutional economics. The object of study of institutional economics is the emergence and evolution of the system itself and its relationship with economic activities (economic growth, income distribution, economic actors, etc.). The object of study is composed of two aspects of interrelationship: one is how the system itself is produced and evolved; the other is the correlation between the system and its changes and economic subject behavior, economic growth and income distribution. The purpose of the study of institutional economics is not equal to the research object, the purpose is the value orientation problem, different institutional economics schools or economists have different and specific research purposes. The general theoretical framework of institutional economics includes the following: the theory of the origin of the system, the system of comparison and selection, the theory of institutional change, the theory of the firm, the theory of the institution and its change and economic growth, the theory of the state and the theory of ideology.