对《六国论》“六国互丧,率赂秦耶”中的“互”字,有的同志认为“互”即“彼此,相互”的意思(《中学语文双册古文补充词释》,载《教学与研究》一九七九年第二期21页),这种说法与“互”的本义不符,其原因是把现在的合成词“互相”当作“互”的本义来理解,其实“互”的本来含义是“交互”,可以引伸为我们现在所说的“变替、相续”等意思。如果单按字面上的意思理解成“彼此、相互”,似乎还可以讲得通,但放到 Some people think that “mutual” means “mutual” and “mutual” (“Supplementary Explanation of Ancient Chinese Supplement”) in the “six states theory” , “Teaching and Research”, vol. 21, p.279). This argument is inconsistent with the original meaning of “mutual” because the present synthetic words “mutual” are understood as the original meaning of “mutual” In fact, the original meaning of “mutual” is “interaction” and can be extended to mean what we now call “change and continuity.” It seems that if we understand it literally as “mutual respect,” we can understand it, but put it in