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目的:了解孕妇在妊娠期的健康自我感知和健康教育知识需求情况,为提高孕期保健质量提供理论依据。方法:采用整群抽样对在三所综合医院产科门诊接受产前检查的孕妇进行问卷调查,内容包括孕妇一般情况、孕期保健内容及孕妇的自我感知等。所得数据用SPSS 11.5统计软件进行汇总分析。结果:接受调查孕妇夫妻感情较好(较好和很好占91.0%),家庭支持率很高(比较支持和很支持占91.4%),但对孕期保健知识了解不够(比较了解和非常了解的占41.3%),正规产前检查率不高(只有52.2%孕妇按照医生要求进行正规产前检查);对健康教育知识需求最多的是优生优育知识、新生儿护理知识、胎教及婴幼儿早期教育等,知识需求要求和唐山市调查结果降表差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:孕妇对妊娠自我感知良好,家庭支持率较高,但对孕期保健知识了解不够,健康教育知识需求率不够高,部分孕妇对孕期保健认识不到位、重视程度不够,应该加大宣传力度,利用多种形式宣传孕期保健知识,提高孕妇的认知水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health self-awareness and health education knowledge needs of pregnant women in pregnancy, and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the quality of health care during pregnancy. Methods: A cluster sampling was used to survey the pregnant women who received antenatal examination in the obstetric outpatient departments of the three general hospitals, including the general situation of pregnant women, the content of health care during pregnancy and the self-perception of pregnant women. The data obtained using SPSS 11.5 statistical software summary analysis. Results: The couples surveyed had better feelings (91.0% good and very good) and high family support (91.4% supported and supported), but they did not know enough about the health care during pregnancy (more or less well-known Accounting for 41.3%). The rate of formal antenatal examination was not high (only 52.2% of pregnant women had regular prenatal examination according to doctor’s request). The most important knowledge of health education was prenatal and postnatal care knowledge, neonatal nursing knowledge, prenatal care and early childhood education And so on, knowledge requirements and Tangshan City survey results table drop difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion: Pregnant women have a good self-perception of pregnancy and a high family support rate. However, they have not enough understanding of prenatal care knowledge and demand for health education knowledge. Some of pregnant women do not know enough about prenatal care, Use of various forms of awareness of prenatal care, improve pregnant women’s cognitive level.