一、引言公法救济机制是公法体系的重要组成部分,是现代公法基本理念的最后落脚点,其基本理论的构建尤为重要。然而,当前的相关研究却非常欠缺,基本上处于空白状态,据笔者的视野所及,目前大陆法系的公法学中还没有对公法救济基本理论进行系统研究的成果:法国公法学的发展过程中产生了许多重要的公法理论,如公共权力说、公务说、 I. Introduction Public relief mechanism is an important part of public law system and the last resort of the basic philosophy of modern public law. The construction of its basic theory is especially important. However, the current relevant research is very lacking, basically in a blank state. According to the author’s field of vision, at present there is no systematic study of the basic theory of relief in public law in the civil law system in China. The development of French public law Many important public law theories have emerged, such as public power, official duties,