20世纪80年代以来,由于国家对小凉山彝区的政治与经济体制进行了一系列深刻的变革,对该地区彝族人民的生活产生了十分积极的影响。但与此同时,沉静了近40多年的彝族家支等级观念在社会管理的缝隙中也钻了出来。家支等级观念作为我国新出现的社会现象,应引起社会各界的广泛关注。 Since the 1980s, due to a series of profound changes made by the state to the political and economic system in the Yi district of Xiaoliangshan, it has had a very positive impact on the lives of the Yi people in the area. However, at the same time, the hierarchy concept of the Yi nationality, which has been quiet for nearly 40 years, has also been drilled in the gap of social management. As a newly emerged social phenomenon in our country, the concept of family branch and family should attract wide attention from all walks of life.