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一直以来,政府在实现全社会公共服务尤其是基本公共服务均等化方面做了大量的工作,取得了不小的成绩,而这很大程度上是依靠财力或财富在社会各群体之间的转移实现的。但这个“财富转移”在实施过程中仍出现了各种问题,产生了“财富转移的弱势效应”现象。要规避该效应进而促进扩大内需,必须从减小财富转移的弱势效应,扩大弱势群体收入着手:一是完善弱势群体利益代表机制,强化其利益诉求行为的组织化;二是多渠道扩展弱势群体利益表达机制;三是加强法制化建设,做好弱势群体利益诉求的法律保护机制建设工作;四是构建和完善维护弱势群体利益的政府行政责任体系;五是加强教育和引导,提高弱势群体的素养。
All along, the government has done a great deal of work in realizing the equalization of public services in the whole society, especially in basic public services, and has achieved remarkable success. Mostly, it depends on the transfer of financial resources or wealth among various social groups Achieve. However, various problems still arise in the process of implementation of this “wealth transfer ”, resulting in the phenomenon of “the weaker effect of wealth transfer ”. In order to avoid this effect and promote the expansion of domestic demand, we must start with reducing the weakening effect of wealth transfer and expanding the income of the disadvantaged groups. First, we should perfect the representative mechanism for the interests of disadvantaged groups and strengthen the organization of their interest demands. Second, expand the vulnerable groups through multiple channels The third is to strengthen the construction of the legal system and do a good job in legal protection mechanisms for the interests of disadvantaged groups; Fourth, to build and improve the system of government administrative responsibility to safeguard the interests of vulnerable groups; Fifth, to strengthen education and guide the promotion of vulnerable groups Literacy.