前言 在飞行人员中偶尔可见原发性自发性气胸。对于那些与飞行或潜水职业有关的病人,由于有增加的继发于气压伤的复发危险,在首次发作后,外科手术常被作为首选治疗。方法一例27岁女性机上服务员,由于急性呼吸困难伴左侧胸痛被送入院。胸部X光拍片显示左侧气胸。她说,症状开始于上一次飞行服 Foreword Occasionally visible primary spontaneous pneumothorax among pilots. For those patients involved in flying or diving occupations, surgery is often preferred as the primary treatment after the first attack because of the increased risk of recurrence secondary to barotrauma. Methods A 27-year-old female attendance attendant was admitted to hospital due to acute dyspnea with left chest pain. Chest radiograph shows left pneumothorax. She said the symptoms started at the last flight suit