“五专”“七不准”公路工程中,往往因为挖神仙土、开山爆破作业、边坡坍方、人力拉滚筒、高处堕落以及工棚失火等原因而发生重大事故。为了防止这些事故发生,福建公路局第六工程队发动工人讨论与制订了“五专”“七不准”作为安全管理准则。五专:出工时,有专人负责边坡、溜绳的检查,防止坍方;由有经验的、重视安全的工人专门负责装药、点炮,防止发生爆炸事故;有专人负责保管炸药雷管,天天清点,收工交料库统一保管,不得存放工棚内,防止因对爆炸物管理不善而发生事故;专人负责警戒放 In the “five specializations” and “seven not allowed” road projects, accidents often occur because of digging immortal soil, blasting operations, slope collapse, pulling human roller, fall in height and shed fire and other causes of major accidents. In order to prevent these accidents, the Sixth Engineering Department of Fujian Highway Bureau launched workers to discuss and formulate the “Five Specialties” and “Seven No Standards” as the safety management guidelines. Five specialties: a dedicated person responsible for the slope, slippery rope inspection, to prevent collapse; experienced, emphasis on safety of workers responsible for charge, point guns to prevent an explosion accident; someone responsible for the custody of explosives detonators, every day Counting, collection and delivery of the library unified custody, shall not be stored within the shed to prevent accidents due to poor management of explosives;