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1背景自1846年10月16日William Morton在波士顿麻省总医院公开成功展示乙醚麻醉以来,现代麻醉学走过了170年的发展历史。随着现代医学科学的发展,麻醉学科所涉及的医疗活动日趋广泛,从传统的手术麻醉已逐步拓展到临床麻醉、危重病监测和治疗、疼痛诊疗和急救复苏等。目前,全球每年约有3.12亿人接
1 Background Since October 16, 1846 William Morton has publicly demonstrated the development of ether anesthesia at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, a history of 170 years of modern anesthesiology. With the development of modern medical science, the medical activities involved in anesthesia are becoming more and more widespread. From traditional surgical anesthesia, clinical anesthesia, monitoring and treatment of critical illness, pain diagnosis and emergency resuscitation, etc. have been gradually expanded. At present, there are about 312 million people in the world each year