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目的了解新疆克拉玛依社区居民自测健康状况,并分析其人口学方面的影响因素。方法采用随机抽样等方法抽取2000名社区居民,应用自测健康评定量表,采用集中填写和入户调查的形式进行测查。结果采用Kruskal-Wallis检验等非参数检验方法得出:不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作状况、职业、收入组,社区居民的生理健康(χ2分别为60.239,16.782,64.479,61.787,37.077,9.891)、心理健康(χ2分别为7.802,20.483,17.848,15.670,36.082,11.869)、社会支持得分(χ2分别为21.88,12.219,35.66,13.395,38.646,20.152)及量表总得分(χ2分别为23.199,18.167,45.16,24.923,47.221,20.989)之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作状况、职业以及收入是影响新疆克拉玛依社区居民自测健康的重要因素。
Objective To understand the self-rated health status of residents in Karamay community in Xinjiang and to analyze the demographic factors. Methods Random sampling and other methods were used to draw 2,000 community residents, using self-rated health assessment scale, using the form of centralized filling and household surveys. Results The non-parametric test such as Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the physical health of different age, marital status, educational level, working status, occupation, income group and community residents were 60.239, 16.782, 64.479, 61.787, 37.077, 9.891), mental health (χ2 = 7.802, 20.483,17.848,15.670,36.082,11.869 respectively), social support scores (χ2 = 21.88,12.219,35.66,13.395,38.646,20.152 respectively) and total scale (χ2 = 23.199, 18.167, 45.16, 24.923, 47.221, and 20.989) (P <0.05). Conclusion Age, marital status, educational level, working status, occupation and income are the important factors that affect the resident self-test in Karamay community in Xinjiang.