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2014年是全面深化改革的开局之年,中央政府明确提出了“稳中有为”的整体思路。从经济学的角度理解,这就意味着中国经济的决策者希望在保持一定经济增长速度的基础上,缓解包括就业在内的种种社会矛盾,这是主观意愿。从客观形势上看,2014年很可能是2009年以来中国“保增长稳就业”比较艰难的一年,经济增速下行、国际形势复杂是今年面临的主要挑战。因此,2014年将是充满诸多不确定性的一年,2014年也会是改革和政策层面充满众多“看点”的一年。总体上看,这一年十分值得期待。
The year 2014 marked the first year of an all-round deepening of the reform. The central government clearly put forward the overall idea of “having a steady and promising”. From an economic point of view, this means that China’s economic policy makers hope to ease the social conflicts, including employment, on the basis of maintaining a certain rate of economic growth. This is a subjective wish. From an objective perspective, 2014 is likely to be a relatively difficult year for China to “maintain growth and stabilize employment” since 2009. The slowdown in economic growth and the complicated international situation are the main challenges this year. As a result, 2014 will be a year full of uncertainties and 2014 will be a year filled with many “Aspect” reforms and policies. Overall, this year is worth the wait.