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民事诉讼是以解决纠纷为目的的活动。在诉讼过程中,法院与当事人之间的相互关系即彼此在诉讼中的地位,直接决定了一个国家民事诉讼的体制性问题。如何调整法院与当事人在诉讼中的诉讼关系,是每一个国家民事诉讼法必须解决并加以规定的基本内容。民事诉讼的辩论原则、处分原则以及诚实信用原则,从不同的角度界定了法院与当事人在诉讼中的地位。
Civil litigation is to resolve disputes for the purpose of the activity. In the litigation process, the mutual relationship between the court and the parties, that is, each other’s position in the litigation, directly determines the institutional problems of a country’s civil litigation. How to adjust the litigation relationship between the court and the parties in the litigation is the basic content that every country’s civil procedure law must solve and stipulate. The principle of disputation, the principle of disposition and the principle of good faith in civil litigation define the position of court and litigant in litigation from different angles.