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以往的STS研究多着眼于科学、技术和社会三者之间的关系,难以从根本上揭示和解决能源短缺和生态恶化的问题,只有把自然纳入到STS学科之中,让自然成为STS中的已构成成分,才能更好地审视人类发展过程中所带来的自然和社会中的问题,真正实现人类的可持续发展。通过建构模型的方式把自然纳入到STS的学科体系之中,分三个部分揭示了自然对科学、技术和社会的约束作用,并提出把自然因素纳入到STS的体系之中,是科学技术与社会关系在新的历史情况下的探索,意味着STS是作为主体的人对以科学技术为中介的人与自然关系的一种适应时代要求的重构。
Previous STS research focused on the relationship between science, technology and society, it is difficult to fundamentally reveal and solve the problem of energy shortage and ecological deterioration, only the nature of STS into the discipline, so that nature into the STS Has become a component in order to better look at the natural and social problems brought about by human development and truly realize the sustainable development of mankind. By building the model into the discipline system of STS, it divides three parts to reveal the restraint effect of nature on science, technology and society and puts forward that the natural factors should be integrated into the system of STS. The exploration of social relations under new historical conditions means that STS is the reconstruction of ST as a subject that meets the requirement of the times adapted to the relationship between man and nature based on science and technology.