国家理论是马克思主义唯物史观的重要组成部分,国家问题在马克思主义政治学中占有重要地位。马克思是在批判黑格尔的国家理论的基础上,揭示了国家与市民社会之间的真正关系——市民社会决定国家,国家的性质是由社会的矛盾运动和社会的发展阶段所决定的,从而奠定了马克思主义国家学说的理论基础。 State theory is an important part of Marxist historical materialism, and state problems occupy an important position in Marxist political science. On the basis of criticizing Hegel’s state theory, Marx reveals the true relationship between state and civil society - the nature of civil society deciding the state and country is determined by the social contradictions and social development stage, Thus laying the theoretical foundation of the Marxist theory of state.