资本市场是金融市场的重要组成部分,是进行长期金融资产交易的市场。我国的资本市场是在经济市场化的过程中形成和发展起来的,虽然发展时间很短,但其发展速度很快。到2000年,在深沪两交易所上市的公司已达1O88家,总市值48O91亿元,占GDP的比例已达53.79％,股票等资额达2103.08亿元,国债余额13674亿 Capital markets are an important part of financial markets and markets for long-term financial assets transactions. China’s capital market was formed and developed in the process of economic marketization. Although its development time is very short, its development has been very fast. By 2000, the number of companies listed on the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges had reached 1,008 with a total market capitalization of 4,819.1 billion yuan, accounting for 53.79% of the GDP. Equity amounted to 210,308 million yuan and the balance of national debts was 1,367.4 billion yuan