热休克蛋白(heat shock protein,HSP)是所有原核细胞和真核细胞在高温或应激情况下由热休克基因编码产生的一组序列高度保守的细胞蛋白,又称应激蛋白。参与细胞的损伤与修复。因R itossa[1]首先从果蝇在热应激环境中诱导合成而命名,随后的研究发现除高温外,缺血、低氧、重金属? Heat shock protein (HSP) is a group of highly conserved cellular proteins, also called stress proteins, produced by all heat-shock genes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes under high temperature or stress conditions. Involved in cell damage and repair. Because Rossossa [1] first named the flies for their synthesis in a thermally stressed environment, subsequent studies found that in addition to high temperatures, ischemia, hypoxia, heavy metals,