本文所指的“民歌”是指在各民族民间生活劳动中所传唱的并被人们不断加以总结和提炼而成的歌曲,它具有鲜明的地域风格和民族特色,并在广大群众中传唱。它可以称之为“传统民歌”,不同于“现代民歌”。现代的民歌虽然在词曲方面没有过分地脱离本民族的特色,但从演唱方面有被通俗和美声唱法所同化的趋势,保护纯正的、原始的民歌应该是我们所有音乐爱好者的共同责任,这也是保护中国文化遗产的一部分。 The “folk song” referred to in this article refers to the song sung in the folk life work of various nationalities and constantly summed up and refined by people. It has distinctive regional style and ethnic characteristics and is sung by the masses. It can be called “traditional folk song”, different from “modern folk song.” Although modern folk songs do not unduly deviate from the characteristics of their own nationalities in terms of songwriting, they tend to be assimilated by popular and beautiful vocals in terms of singing, and protecting pure and original folk songs should be the common responsibility of all our music lovers. It is also part of the protection of Chinese cultural heritage.